Question: What are the powers of the Governor of a state? Expert Verified Solution: The Governor is the constitutional head of a state in India and holds various executive, legislative, judicial, and discretionary powers. Appointed by the President of India, the Governor’s powers include: 2. Executive Powers: The Governor appoints the Chief Minister and other members of the Council of […]
Question: What are the degrees of latitude of the northern extremity of India? Expert Verified Solution: The northernmost point of India’s mainland is located near the Siachen Glacier in the state of Ladakh. The degrees of latitude at this northern extremity are approximately 37°6′ N. This latitude places the northern tip of India in the high-altitude region of the Himalayas, […]
Question: From whom did Sher Shah borrow the elements of administration? (a) Akbar (b) Alauddin Khalji (c) Muhammad Tughluq (d) Balban Expert Verified Solution: The correct answer is (c) Muhammad Tughluq. Explanation: Sher Shah Suri, one of India’s most notable rulers, is remembered for his efficient administrative reforms, which greatly influenced later rulers, including Akbar. Sher Shah borrowed several elements […]
Question: Which among the following is known as a system of checks and balances? (A) The Supreme Court Judges can check the powers of the High Court Judges. (B) The President of India appoints the Prime Minister and further the Prime Minister checks the powers of the President. (C) The judges are appointed by the Executive and further judges can […]
Question: What kind of changes did the introduction of universal adult franchise bring about? Expert Verified Solution: The introduction of universal adult franchise marked a transformative change in the political landscape by giving all adult citizens, regardless of their gender, caste, education, wealth, or social status, the right to vote. In India, this meant that every citizen aged 18 and […]
Question: Which of the following is a foundational challenge to federalism? (A) Extension of federal principle to all the units of federation (B) Greater power to local governments (C) To increase people’s participation (D) Bringing down the existing non-democratic regime Expert Verified Solution: The correct answer is (D) Bringing down the existing non-democratic regime. Explanation: A foundational challenge to federalism […]
Question: Explain the meaning of Indian secularism. Why is secularism important for India? State any two reasons. Expert Verified Solution: Indian secularism refers to the principle that the government of India does not favor or discriminate against any religion. It ensures equal treatment of all religions by the state and protects the right of individuals to practice, propagate, and profess […]
Question: Which Articles of the Constitution guarantee cultural and educational rights? (A) Art. 17, 19 (B) Art. 29, 30 (C) Art. 14, 15 (D) Art. 20, 21 Expert Verified Solution: The correct answer is (B) Art. 29, 30. Explanation: Article 29 of the Indian Constitution guarantees the protection of the interests of minorities by allowing them to conserve their distinct […]
Question: Why were several schools in the country discriminating against Dalit children? Expert Verified Solution: Discrimination against Dalit children in schools is largely due to the deep-seated caste system that has existed in India for centuries. The caste system categorizes people into different social hierarchies, with Dalits historically placed at the bottom. This system has led to widespread social stigma […]
Question: Consider the statements given below and choose the correct answer. Statement I: Conservatives were opposed to the idea of change. Statement II: Radicals wanted a nation in which the government was based on the majority of a country’s population. A) Statement I is incorrect and II is correct. B) Statement I is correct and II is incorrect. C) Both […]
