Sher Shah’s Administrative Reforms Influence Muhammad Tughluq

Subject : Social Science

Question:

From whom did Sher Shah borrow the elements of administration?

(a) Akbar

(b) Alauddin Khalji

(c) Muhammad Tughluq

(d) Balban

Expert Verified Solution:

The correct answer is (c) Muhammad Tughluq.

Explanation: Sher Shah Suri, one of India’s most notable rulers, is remembered for his efficient administrative reforms, which greatly influenced later rulers, including Akbar. Sher Shah borrowed several elements of his administration from Muhammad Tughluq, a Delhi Sultanate ruler known for his innovative yet controversial policies. Sher Shah refined and implemented these elements effectively, including improvements in land revenue systems, military organization, and governance. His reforms helped in establishing a well-structured administrative system, which later became the foundation of Mughal governance.

Sher Shah’s administration focused on creating a centralized authority, standardizing currency, and ensuring accountability in the collection of taxes and governance—principles that were influenced by Tughluq’s ideas but executed more effectively by Sher Shah.