Understanding the System of Checks and Balances in India

Subject : Social Science

Question:

Which among the following is known as a system of checks and balances?

(A) The Supreme Court Judges can check the powers of the High Court Judges.

(B) The President of India appoints the Prime Minister and further the Prime Minister checks the powers of the President.

(C) The judges are appointed by the Executive and further judges can check the functioning of the Executive or laws made by the Legislature.

(D) All of the above

Expert Verified Solution:

The Correct Answer: (C)

The judges are appointed by the Executive and further judges can check the functioning of the Executive or laws made by the Legislature.

Explanation: The system of checks and balances ensures that no branch of government becomes too powerful. In India, the executive, legislative, and judicial branches of government have specific powers that allow them to regulate and balance each other. In this case, the judiciary (judges) can check the actions of the executive (government officials) and review the laws made by the legislature to ensure they adhere to the Constitution. This interplay of power keeps the government in check.

While (a) and (b) describe specific roles, they don’t represent the broad system of checks and balances as well as (c) does, which describes the relationship between the judiciary, executive, and legislature, aligning with the principle of checks and balances in a democracy.