Which events or structures in ancient Greece were sponsored

Subject : History

Question:

Which events or structures in ancient Greece were sponsored by the Athenians?

A) The Parthenon and the dramatic festivals, such as the Dionysia, were sponsored by the Athenians.

B) The Colosseum and the gladiatorial games were sponsored by the Athenians.

C) The Pyramids of Giza and the Sphinx were sponsored by the Athenians.

D) The Great Wall of China and the Terracotta Army were sponsored by the Athenians.

Expert Verified Solution: A. The Parthenon and the dramatic festivals, such as the Dionysia, were sponsored by the Athenians.

Why “The Parthenon and the dramatic festivals, such as the Dionysia, were sponsored by the Athenians” is the right solution

In ancient Greece, Athens was known for its significant contributions to culture and architecture, many of which were funded by its citizens and government. Two notable examples of Athenian sponsorship include:

The Parthenon: This iconic temple, dedicated to the goddess Athena, was built on the Acropolis of Athens between 447 and 432 BCE. It stands as a testament to the architectural and artistic achievements of ancient Greece and was financed by the wealth of Athens, primarily from the Delian League’s treasury.

Dramatic Festivals: Athens was also renowned for its dramatic festivals, especially the Dionysia. These festivals celebrated the god Dionysus and included dramatic performances of tragedies and comedies. They were sponsored by the city-state to honor the gods and to demonstrate its cultural prowess.

Why the Other Options Are Incorrect:

The Colosseum and the gladiatorial games: These are associated with Rome, not Athens. The Colosseum was a Roman structure built much later than the height of Athenian power.

The Pyramids of Giza and the Sphinx: These are ancient Egyptian structures and were built long before the rise of Athens as a major cultural center.

The Great Wall of China and the Terracotta Army: These are from ancient China, completely unrelated to Athens.

Therefore, the correct answer is A. The Parthenon and the dramatic festivals, such as the Dionysia, were sponsored by the Athenians.