When a text encourages the reader to believe or do something

Question:

“When a text encourages the reader to believe or do something, the author’s purpose is:”

1. To entertain

2. To inform

3. To persuade

4. To explain

Answer and Explanation:

When a text encourages the reader to believe or do something, the author’s purpose is to persuade. Persuasion aims to influence the reader’s thoughts, beliefs, or actions by presenting arguments, appeals, and compelling reasons.

Here’s a breakdown of why “to persuade” is the correct answer:

To Persuade: The primary goal of persuasive writing is to convince the reader to adopt a certain viewpoint or take specific actions. This involves using arguments, emotional appeals, and evidence to sway the reader’s opinion or behavior. For example, an advertisement urging you to buy a product or a speech advocating for a social cause is designed to persuade.

Other Purposes Explained:

To Entertain: If the text’s primary goal is to amuse or engage the reader through humor, drama, or storytelling, then the purpose is to entertain. Entertainment focuses on enjoyment rather than influencing beliefs or actions.

To Inform: Informative texts aim to provide factual information or explain concepts clearly without necessarily trying to change the reader’s mind or prompt action. Examples include news articles and educational materials.

To Explain: Explanatory texts aim to clarify or describe a topic in detail, making complex ideas more understandable. While it may involve providing information, the purpose is not to persuade but to ensure comprehension.

In Summary: When the primary aim of a text is to influence the reader’s beliefs or actions, the author’s purpose is to persuade. This involves using various rhetorical strategies to affect the reader’s perspective or behavior.