What is the Monomer of Proteins | Key Biochemistry Concept

Subject : Biology

Question:
What is the monomer of proteins?

Expert Verified Solution:

The monomer of proteins is an amino acid. Amino acids are the basic building blocks of proteins and play a crucial role in biological processes. Each protein is composed of a long chain of amino acids linked together by peptide bonds.

Amino acids have a general structure that includes an amino group, a carboxyl group, and a unique side chain (R group) that determines the properties and function of the amino acid. There are 20 different amino acids that combine in various sequences to form proteins, which then fold into specific three-dimensional shapes to perform a wide range of functions within organisms.

Amino acids are the fundamental units from which proteins are constructed, and understanding their role is essential in fields such as biochemistry and molecular biology.

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