What inspired European governments to depend upon the American

Subject : History

Question: What inspired European governments to depend upon the American colonies as sources of raw materials not available in the mother country?

A. Protestantism

B. Individualism

C. Puritanism

D. Mercantilism

Expert Verified Solution: 

The correct answer is

D. Mercantilism

Explanation: Mercantilism was the economic theory that dominated European thought from the 16th to the 18th centuries. It emphasized the importance of accumulating wealth, primarily through trade and maintaining a favorable balance of trade. European governments relied on their colonies to supply raw materials that were not available in the mother country, which could be processed and manufactured into finished goods. This system aimed to enhance national wealth and power by ensuring that colonies provided essential resources and markets for the mother country’s products.

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