Understanding Organic Molecules: Polymers and Monomers

Subject : Biology

Question:

Very long and large organic molecules are made of small units called. Examples of the small units include sugars, which combine to form; nucleotides, which form; amino acids.

Expert Verified Solution:

The answer to this question involves understanding the structure of complex organic molecules and their building blocks. Here’s the breakdown:

Polymers: Very long and large organic molecules are called polymers. Polymers are composed of repeating subunits known as monomers.

Monomers: The small units that make up polymers are called monomers.

Examples:

Sugars: These are the monomers that combine to form carbohydrates. Carbohydrates are polymers such as starch and cellulose.

Nucleotides: These are the monomers that combine to form nucleic acids. Nucleic acids include DNA and RNA.

Amino acids: These are the monomers that combine to form proteins. Proteins are polymers made up of amino acid chains.

The complete sentence is: “Very long and large organic molecules called polymers are made of small units called monomers. Examples of the small units include sugars, which combine to form carbohydrates; nucleotides, which form nucleic acids; and amino acids, which form proteins.”

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