The division and sharing of power between state and national governments

Subject : History

Question: The division and sharing of power between state and national governments is the principle of

A) checks and balances.

B) federalism.

C) branching.

D) popular sovereignty.

Expert Verified Solution:

The correct answer is

B) Federalism

Explanation:

B) Federalism: This is the correct answer. Federalism is the principle that defines the division and sharing of power between the national (federal) government and state governments. It establishes a system where multiple levels of government have authority over the same territory and people, each with its own set of responsibilities and powers.

A) Checks and Balances: This principle refers to the system designed to ensure that no single branch of government (executive, legislative, or judicial) becomes too powerful by providing mechanisms for each branch to limit the powers of the others. It is not specifically about the division of power between state and national governments.

C) Branching: This term is not a standard principle in the context of government structure or the division of powers. The correct term related to the division of power is federalism.

D) Popular Sovereignty: This principle refers to the idea that the government’s power is derived from the consent of the governed and that the people are the ultimate source of political authority. While related to democratic principles, it does not specifically address the division of power between state and national governments.