Term for Judging Others Based on Your Own Culture

Question:

Judging others in the context of your own culture is called what?

1) Individualism

2) Racism

3) Ethnocentrism

4) Collectivism

Answer:

The correct answer is Ethnocentrism.

Description:

Ethnocentrism is the tendency to judge other cultures based on the standards and values of one’s own culture. This perspective often leads to viewing one’s own culture as superior and others as inferior or unusual. Unlike individualism, which focuses on personal independence and self-reliance, or racism, which involves discrimination based on race, ethnocentrism specifically refers to evaluating other cultures from the standpoint of one’s own cultural norms. Collectivism, on the other hand, emphasizes the importance of group cohesion and shared values over individual achievements.

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