Non-Verbal Learning Disorder and Autism Spectrum Disorder

Subject : Social Studies

Question:

What is a key distinction between Non-Verbal Learning Disorder (NVLD) and Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)?

Expert Verified Solution:

A key distinction between Non-Verbal Learning Disorder (NVLD) and Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) lies in their characteristic symptoms and areas of difficulty:

• Non-Verbal Learning Disorder (NVLD) is primarily characterized by significant challenges in non-verbal communication skills, such as interpreting body language, facial expressions, and spatial awareness. Individuals with NVLD often have strong verbal skills but struggle with understanding and responding to social cues that are non-verbal in nature.
• Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), on the other hand, encompasses a broader range of social, communication, and behavioral difficulties. ASD affects both verbal and non-verbal communication and includes challenges with social interactions, repetitive behaviors, and restricted interests. While individuals with ASD may also have difficulties with non-verbal cues, their social and communication issues are more pervasive and varied.