How many hydrogen bonds can a single water molecule have
Subject : Chemistry
Question:
How many hydrogen bonds can a single water molecule have?
Expert Verified Solution:
A single water molecule can form up to four hydrogen bonds.
Description: Water molecules are capable of forming up to four hydrogen bonds due to their unique structure. Each water molecule has two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom. The oxygen atom has two lone pairs of electrons, which can accept hydrogen bonds from hydrogen atoms of other water molecules. Additionally, each hydrogen atom in a water molecule can form a hydrogen bond with the lone pairs of electrons on oxygen atoms of neighboring water molecules. This ability to form four hydrogen bonds contributes to water’s high boiling point, surface tension, and unique solvent properties, making it essential for life and various chemical processes.
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