How many covalent bonds does oxygen typically form

Subject : Chemistry

Question: How many covalent bonds does oxygen typically form in an organic compound?

A) 1

B) 2

C) 3

D) 4

E) 5

Expert Verified Solution:

Correct Answer: B) 2

Explanation:

Oxygen typically forms two covalent bonds in an organic compound. This is because oxygen has six valence electrons and needs two more electrons to complete its octet and achieve a stable configuration. By sharing two electrons with other atoms, such as hydrogen or carbon, oxygen forms two covalent bonds. This is most commonly seen in molecules like water (H₂O) and in alcohols, ethers, and carbonyl compounds where oxygen is bonded to carbon or hydrogen atoms.