How did Thomas Edison’s light bulb affect the development

Subject : History

Short Answer – Answer the following questions:

How did Thomas Edison’s light bulb affect the development of the U.S. economy?

What are monopolies and why are they bad for consumers?

Why were Nativists in favor of the Chinese Exclusion Act?

How did the Homestead Act result in the settlement of the Great Plains?

What was the purpose of the Dawes Act?

Who was Andrew Carnegie?

Political Cartoon – Use the political cartoon and your knowledge of history to answer the questions below:

What is the title of this political cartoon?

What words do you see in the political cartoon?

What is happening in the political cartoon? Be specific.

Why was this political cartoon created?

Short Constructed Response – Think about the question carefully. Then enter your answer in the box provided:

What were TWO effects of the Transcontinental Railroad on the United States? Explain your answer.

Expert Verified Solution:

Short Answer:

How did Thomas Edison’s light bulb affect the development of the U.S. economy?

Thomas Edison’s light bulb revolutionized the U.S. economy by extending productive hours beyond daylight, leading to increased industrial productivity, creating new job opportunities, and stimulating economic growth through the expansion of electric utilities.

What are monopolies and why are they bad for consumers?

Monopolies are market situations where a single company or group controls the entire supply of a product or service, eliminating competition. They are bad for consumers because they can lead to higher prices, reduced quality, and less innovation.

Why were Nativists in favor of the Chinese Exclusion Act?

Nativists supported the Chinese Exclusion Act due to their belief that Chinese immigrants were taking jobs from native-born Americans and threatening cultural and economic stability. The act was a response to widespread anti-Chinese sentiment and discrimination.

How did the Homestead Act result in the settlement of the Great Plains?

The Homestead Act provided 160 acres of public land to settlers for a small fee, provided they improved and cultivated the land. This incentive encouraged widespread migration to and settlement of the Great Plains, leading to significant agricultural development.

What was the purpose of the Dawes Act?

The Dawes Act aimed to assimilate Native Americans into American society by dividing communal tribal land into individual plots for Native American families. It intended to encourage farming and integration, but often resulted in loss of tribal land and cultural disruption.

Who was Andrew Carnegie?

Andrew Carnegie was a Scottish-American industrialist and philanthropist who led the expansion of the steel industry in the late 19th century. He is known for his contributions to industrializing the U.S. economy and for his extensive philanthropic efforts.

Short Constructed Solution:

What were TWO effects of the Transcontinental Railroad on the United States? Explain your answer.

Effect 1: Economic Growth – The Transcontinental Railroad significantly boosted the U.S. economy by facilitating faster and cheaper transportation of goods across the country. It opened up new markets, stimulated trade, and supported industries like steel and coal.

Effect 2: Settlement Expansion – The railroad accelerated westward expansion by making travel and transportation easier for settlers. It led to the rapid settlement of the western territories, the establishment of new towns and cities, and the development of agriculture in the Great Plains.