Haji Shariat Ullah’s Faraizi Movement: Religious Duties

Question:

Haji Shariat Ullah started a peaceful movement to remind Muslims about their faraiz (duties). Write a brief note to justify this statement.

Expert Verified Answer:

Haji Shariat Ullah, a prominent Islamic reformer of the 19th century, is best known for initiating the Faraizi Movement. This movement was pivotal in reviving and emphasizing the importance of faraiz, or essential religious duties, among Muslims.

Justification:

1. Objective of the Faraizi Movement:

• Reinforcement of Religious Duties: Haji Shariat Ullah’s movement was aimed at reminding Muslims of their core religious obligations, which include the fundamental practices of Islam such as daily prayers, fasting during Ramadan, giving to charity (zakat), and performing pilgrimage (Hajj). The term “faraiz” specifically refers to these obligatory acts that are central to Islamic faith and practice.
• Correction of Practices: The movement sought to address and rectify practices that deviated from Islamic teachings. Haji Shariat Ullah emphasized a return to these core duties to ensure that Muslims adhered closely to the principles laid out in the Quran and Hadith.

2. Peaceful and Reformist Approach:

• Non-Violent Methods: Unlike other reform movements that might have employed confrontational tactics, Haji Shariat Ullah’s approach was characterized by its peaceful nature. He advocated for reform through education, awareness, and moral guidance rather than through force or conflict.
• Focus on Education: The Faraizi Movement involved educating Muslims about their religious duties and the importance of observing them faithfully. Haji Shariat Ullah utilized sermons, public gatherings, and written materials to spread his message.

3. Impact on Muslim Society:

• Community Engagement: The movement engaged with various segments of the Muslim community to address religious and social issues. It promoted a more disciplined and devout practice of Islam, focusing on the intrinsic values of the faith.
• Influence on Religious Practices: By reinforcing the importance of faraiz, Haji Shariat Ullah influenced how Muslims practiced their faith, leading to a greater emphasis on fulfilling these essential duties and rejecting practices that were seen as innovations or deviations.