Function of epithelial tissue in the human stomach

Subject : Biology

Question:

What is the function of epithelial tissue in the human stomach?

Choose the correct answer.

A. Support and bind other tissues together

B. Contract to allow for movement of the stomach

C. Provide protection and allow secretion and absorption

D. Receive and transmit impulses and process information

Expert Verified Solution:

The correct answer is C. Provide protection and allow secretion and absorption.

Epithelial tissue in the stomach serves vital functions such as:

Protection: It forms a barrier that shields the stomach lining from acidic digestive juices and harmful microorganisms.

Secretion: Specialized epithelial cells in the stomach release enzymes and mucus, aiding in digestion and protecting the stomach from self-digestion.

Absorption: Although limited, epithelial cells also play a role in absorbing certain substances like water and alcohol.

This combination of protection, secretion, and absorption is crucial for the proper functioning of the stomach in digestion.

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