Effective Research Approach

Question:

Which of the following is a valid approach to identify and discuss five factors causing a specific problem in a research context?

A) Conducting a literature review to find existing studies related to the problem

B) Guessing based on personal opinions without data

C) Focusing solely on the symptoms of the problem rather than its causes

D) Ignoring previous research and only considering recent news articles

Answer:

The correct approach is A) Conducting a literature review to find existing studies related to the problem.

Description:

To effectively identify and discuss factors causing a specific problem in research, conducting a literature review is crucial. This approach involves reviewing existing studies and scholarly articles to understand the problem’s background, contributing factors, and previous findings. A literature review provides a comprehensive view based on empirical evidence and theoretical frameworks, helping to ensure that the analysis is grounded in established research rather than personal opinions or incomplete information. This method also avoids focusing solely on symptoms or ignoring prior research, making it a robust and reliable approach for addressing research problems.