Durkheim’s View: Positive Functions of Deviance in Society

Question:

According to Emile Durkheim, what positive function can deviance serve in society?

A. It creates chaos and disorder among people.

B. It encourages individuals to commit more crimes.

C. It helps reinforce societal norms and boundaries.

D. It promotes the rejection of all societal rules.

Expert Verified Answer:

C) It helps reinforce societal norms and boundaries.

Description:

According to Emile Durkheim, a foundational sociologist, deviance can serve a positive function in society by helping to reinforce societal norms and boundaries. Durkheim argued that deviant behavior—actions that violate societal norms or expectations—plays a crucial role in maintaining social order. Here’s how:

• Clarification of Norms: Deviance challenges existing norms, prompting society to clarify and reinforce what is considered acceptable behavior.
• Social Cohesion: By reacting to deviance, communities strengthen their collective values and norms. This process helps to unify members of society around shared standards.
• Boundary Setting: Deviance allows for the adjustment of social boundaries, ensuring that norms and rules are updated as society evolves.

Durkheim believed that deviance is an inevitable and necessary part of social life that contributes to social stability and cohesion by highlighting the boundaries of acceptable behavior.