Dehydration Synthesis vs. Hydrolysis

Subject : Biology

Question:

Dehydration synthesis is catabolic and hydrolysis is anabolic. True or False?

A. True

B. False

Expert Verified Solution:

The correct answer is B. False.

Explanation:

Dehydration synthesis and hydrolysis are biochemical processes that are opposites of each other.

Dehydration Synthesis (also known as condensation) is an anabolic process. It builds larger molecules from smaller ones by removing a water molecule. For example, it helps in forming proteins from amino acids and carbohydrates from simple sugars. This process requires energy and is used to create complex molecules.

Hydrolysis is a catabolic process. It breaks down larger molecules into smaller ones by adding a water molecule. For example, it breaks down proteins into amino acids and carbohydrates into simple sugars. This process releases energy and is used to decompose complex molecules.

So, the statement is false because dehydration synthesis is anabolic, and hydrolysis is catabolic.