By what did authority did Hammurabi gain his legitimacy

Subject : History

Question: By what did authority did Hammurabi gain his legitimacy as ruler of the Babylonian Empire?

Expert Verified Solution:

Hammurabi gained his legitimacy as the ruler of the Babylonian Empire through his claim of divine authority and the endorsement of the gods. He asserted that his rule and the establishment of his laws were sanctioned by Marduk, the chief deity of Babylon.

Hammurabi’s most famous contribution, the Code of Hammurabi, which is one of the earliest and most comprehensive written legal codes, was presented as having been given to him by the gods. The prologue of the code claims that Hammurabi was chosen by Marduk to bring justice and order to his people, which reinforced his authority and legitimacy as a ruler. This divine endorsement not only validated his authority but also helped in consolidating his power and enforcing the laws throughout his empire.