Alauddin Khilji’s Strategy to Defend Against the Mongols

Subject : Social Studies

Question:

“Give reason Alauddin made strong arrangements to check the Mongols.”

Expert Verified Solution:

Alauddin Khilji, the Sultan of Delhi from 1296 to 1316, made strong arrangements to check the Mongols due to several reasons:

1. Mongol Threat: During Alauddin Khilji’s reign, the Mongols, who had established the Ilkhanate in Persia, posed a significant threat to the Delhi Sultanate. Their incursions into northern India were frequent and dangerous.

2. Military Strategy: To protect his empire from Mongol invasions, Alauddin implemented a series of military and administrative reforms. He strengthened the military by increasing the number of cavalry and ensuring their readiness. He also built a fortified network of garrisons along the northern borders.

3. Economic Measures: Alauddin introduced economic measures to support his military campaigns, including controlling prices and ensuring that the state had enough resources to sustain large armies. This economic stability allowed him to maintain a strong defensive posture against external threats.

4. Intelligence Network: He established a robust intelligence network to keep track of Mongol movements and plans, allowing him to prepare and respond effectively to any threats.

By taking these measures, Alauddin Khilji aimed to safeguard his empire from the powerful Mongol forces and maintain stability within his realm.