According to the biopsychosocial model, what determines health

Subject : Health

Question: According to the biopsychosocial model, what determines health?

a. applying biological principles to the psychology of a healthy social life

b. interaction of biological, psychological, and social factors

c. primarily biology; individual psychology and social factors are sometimes relevant

d. successful application of biopsychological principles to social life

Expert Verified Solution:

Answer: b. interaction of biological, psychological, and social factors

Explanation:

According to the biopsychosocial model, health is determined by the complex interplay of three main factors: biological, psychological, and social influences.

Biological factors include genetics, physical health, and physiological processes.

Psychological factors encompass mental health, emotions, thoughts, behaviors, and coping mechanisms.

Social factors involve the environment, cultural influences, family relationships, social support networks, and socioeconomic status.

This model contrasts with earlier biomedical models that focused primarily on biological factors. The biopsychosocial approach recognizes that an individual’s overall health is influenced by the interconnection of their physical body, mental state, and social environment. Therefore, effective health care and prevention strategies must consider all three aspects to be comprehensive and effective.

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